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There were many scientific findings from the data retrieved by the Venera probes making them pivotal in our understanding of Venus. The Venera probes provided direct data regarding Venus' surface and atmosphere while also providing important information on electronics lifetime under Venus' harsh conditions. Venera 4 was the first successful probe, and showed that CO2 is the main component in Venus' atmosphere.[15][5] Venera 7 found the temperature and pressure data as well as the atmospheric composition.[5][16] Venera 8 measured the K, U, and Th on the surface through gamma-ray analysis.[5] Venera 9 provided the first images of the surface of Venus as well as more gamma-ray analysis.[17] By sending the first images of Venus' surface back to Earth the Venera missions provided scientists with the ability to relay the achievements with the public. Venera 13 provided the first color images and X-ray fluorescence data of the surface of the planet. After analyzing the radar images returned from Venera 15 and 16, it was concluded that the ridges and grooves on the surface of Venus were the result of tectonic deformations.[18] This was found by radar imaging while in orbit. Even with their short lifetimes, the Venera missions each added significant understanding of our sister planet.


















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