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Mig-15(USSR/CN) 米格-15(苏联空军/中国人民解放军空军)

The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (Russian: Микоян-Гуревич МиГ-15; USAF/DoD designation: Type 14; NATO reporting name: ♥♥♥♥♥) is a jet fighter aircraft developed by Mikoyan-Gurevich for the Soviet Union. Shortly after the first generation Soviet jet fighters were entering service, the plans for far more improved "second generation" fighters were already underway. Mikoyan OKB would begin testing swept wing designs on their MiG-8 prototype before a major breakthrough in aviation technology occurred in the Soviet Union: the United Kingdom not only authorized the sale of their latest and highly advanced Rolls-Royce Nene and Derwent engines, but also sold a license for production to the Soviets to produce them as the RD-45 and RD-500 respectively. As such, all new second generation fighter projects quickly restarted and drew up new designs to use these new engines. Mikoyan was no exception, with their I-310 prototype utilizing a 35 degree swept wing on a high-tailplane airframe powered by a single RD-45 engine. In the end, this design and Lavochkin's Project 174 ended up beating Yakovlev's heavily delayed Yak-30, and were chosen as the Soviet Union's second-generation jet fighters, entering production as the MiG-15 and La-15 respectively. The MiG-15 would go on to serve a very long and fruitful life with many countries all around the world and would be produced in other regions of the world (both with and without a license) as the Lim-1 in Poland, the S-102 in Czechoslovakia, and the J-2 in China.

Model from warthunder.

米高扬 - 格列维奇米格 - 15（俄语：Микоян-Гуревич МиГ-15；美国空军/国防部代号：14 型；北约代号：柴火棍）是米高扬 - 格列维奇为苏联研制的一种喷气式战斗机。苏联第一代喷气式战斗机刚刚投入使用不久，更先进的“第二代”战斗机的计划就已经提上了日程。米高扬设计局在他们的米格-8 原型机上就开始测试后掠翼设计，而就在那时，苏联航空技术领域迎来了一项重大突破：英国不仅批准向苏联出售其最新且高度先进的罗尔斯·罗伊斯“尼恩”和“德文特”发动机，还向苏联出售了生产许可证，分别由苏联生产为 RD-45 和 RD-500 发动机。因此，所有新的第二代战斗机项目迅速重启，并设计出新的方案来使用这些新发动机。米高扬也不例外，其 I-310 原型机采用 35 度后掠翼，高尾翼机身，由一台 RD-45 发动机提供动力。最终，这一设计和拉沃契金的 174 项目击败了严重延迟的雅科夫列夫 Yak-30，被选为苏联的第二代喷气式战斗机，分别投入生产为米格-15 和拉-15。米格 - 15 在世界各地许多国家服役了很长时间，成果丰硕，并在世界其他地区（有授权和无授权）生产，波兰称为 Lim - 1，捷克斯洛伐克称为 S - 102，中国称为歼 - 2。