Tokyo Xtreme Racer

Tokyo Xtreme Racer

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Japanese License Plate Explained
By Gerard Mooyman
This guide explains how Japanese license plates work, including the meanings behind the numbers, characters and regions
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Japanese License Plate Types


1. Region Name (Top Left)
  • This is written in Kanji (e.g., 東京 for Tokyo, 大阪 for Osaka).
  • It indicates the place of registration, usually the name of the local transport office.

2. Class Code (Top Right)
  • Indicates the vehicle category based on size, engine displacement, and usage.
Common ones:
  • 100 – Trucks
  • 200 – Buses
  • 300 – Passenger car (over 2,000cc)
  • 400 – Vans or mini trucks
  • 500 – Passenger car (under 2,000cc)

Class code with an overflow letter, for high-demand areas.
  • Letters are used in the third position only (e.g. 30A, not A30 or 3A0)
  • Letters like A–Z are used except I, O, Q (to avoid confusion with 1 and 0)

3. Hiragana Character (Middle)
  • A single hiragana character like さ, の, れ, etc.
  • Used to differentiate between vehicles within the same category.
  • Some characters are reserved or avoided:
  • わ and れ are for rental cars
  • お, し, へ, and ん are often skipped for being confusing or unlucky

4. Serial Number (Bottom)
  • A four-digit number, like 12-34
  • Identifies the specific vehicle
  • May include a hyphen for visual clarity
  • Hyphens are only used with four digits, not with three digits or less
Japanese License Plate Colors
Private Passenger Vehicles
  • White background, green text
Standard private vehicles (over 660cc engine).
  • Yellow background, black text
Kei cars (軽自動車, light vehicles under 660cc).

Commercial Vehicles
  • Green background, white text
Commercial vehicles (taxis, delivery trucks, buses, etc.).
  • Black background, yellow text
Kei class commercial vehicles (small delivery vans, etc.).

Red Slash on a Japanese License Plate
  • "Kari number" (仮ナンバー, "Kari" means temporary)
  • Not for private long-term use
Popular Numbers & Meanings
IRL Popular numbers (e.g., lucky numbers) often require a lottery.

8888
はちはち (hachi-hachi)
8 is lucky; prosperity and fortune
7777
なななな (nana-nana)
7 is lucky
1122
いいふうふ (ii fūfu)
Good married couple
2525
にこにこ (niko-niko)
Smiling or happy
8031
バンザイ (banzai)
Ten thousand years
9610
玄人 (kuroto)
Expert or professional
4610
素人 (shirouto)
Amateur or beginner
Illuminated License Plates
This feature was originally introduced in Hokkaido in the 1970s to help melt snow. In snowy regions, the snow-melting function is useful and effective in maintaining license plate visibility.

How Illuminated License Plates Work
  • The plate has embedded LEDs behind the characters.
  • This ensures that the numbers/letters are visible even in low light or nighttime conditions.
  • The plate connects to the vehicle’s electrical system (similar to brake or tail lights).
  • It typically turns on with the vehicle’s lights—when the headlights are on, so is the plate.

Purpose and Benefits
  • Easier to read at night, especially in bad weather.
  • Easier for traffic and toll cameras to read.
  • Many consider them stylish or futuristic.



8 Comments
GANBARE 19 hours ago 
The lore is deep
a large pie 14 Aug @ 3:30am 
Some special characters you might see include Y, which is only issued to Americans in Japan under the SOFA agreement; A, which is the same as Y but for kei cars; and E, which is assigned to cars imported to Japan that haven't had Japanese sales tax paid for them.

Another thing with special characters is that they only use hiragana without a dakuten. For instance, you will see fu (ふ) but never bu (ぶ) or pu (ぷ).

For the car classification codes, 500 series plates also have to fit within specified dimensions for compact cars. A notable example is the Evo IV, a 500 series car, being succeeded by the Evo V, whose flared wheel arches made it too wide to be classed as a compact car, so they had to wear 300 series plates.

Some other common plate numbers from my experience living in Japan are 80-08 (haha boob), 33-33 or 3-33 which were common with the yakuza before the major crackdowns happened (88-88 and 8-88 were also common)
toasty wawa hoagie 3 Aug @ 10:49pm 
i also recomend looking up lists of example goroawase! goroawase being the name for the number based wordplay! another classic example that feels on topic is 23 being nissan, and 3923 being thank you nissan. i used 9071 kurenai / crimson for my crimson ae86
jorgecesp129 7 Jul @ 6:33pm 
Great Info
Kira Von Black 23 May @ 12:29pm 
i've put on my plates 413, 44-13, 13-44 or 44-44. i know they would never be really registered in real life, but it fits the character i've done in game.
ne-TzwerK 6 May @ 9:01pm 
Sweet intel, emerging in this game I like the idea of actually adding stuff with a little sense to it. Thank you guys for clearing this up. :)
Gerard Mooyman  [author] 2 May @ 5:30am 
Thank you for the correction. Also there will be more updates coming soon.
Rino-Gravity037 1 May @ 7:45pm 
In the Kanto region, "ろ" is mainly assigned to license plates with illuminated characters.
Rental cars are "わ" and "れ".

Hiragana is not used for diplomatic vehicles.

Hyphens are only used with four digits, not with three digits or less. Also, you cannot choose whether to use a hyphen or not.