Stationeers

Stationeers

33 ratings
AC Setups
By Krahazik
A simplistic guide to help with creating Air Conditioning systems for rooms and bases. I will be going through several different systems for cooling a room.
   
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Atmospherics AC Unit
In this section, I will outline the setup and operation of the Atmospherics Air-Conditioning Unit. This is a reasonably simplistic system that can be used to cool a room or a gas.

The setup here is pretty straightforward. An AC unit will take in gas on the input side and pass it to the output side, cooling it as it goes by dumping the heat into the waste gas. The AC unit is itself a pump, so you do not need to pump the gas into it. It will suck it in on its own. Likewise, it will pump that gas back out the other side. In the image above, I use a pair of passive vents to pull in the room atmosphere and spit it back into the room. The unit does not have any pressure regulation, so if attached to a pipe network, it will keep pushing gas into the pipes as long as it has gas to suck in.

The radiator you will want to be placed outside the room you are trying to cool. In this demo, I used a medium radiator, but pipe radiators will work as well. You will need to charge the waste line with gas. The best gas to use for this purpose would be pollutants.

The AC unit has a built-in thermostat, allowing you to designate what temperature you want the gas to be. The unit will automatically shut off and turn back on as needed to reach and maintain the desired temperature.
Wall Cooler
The setup for a wall cooler is nearly identical to the Atmospherics Unit. The only difference is the Wall Cooler does not have input and output ports for gas. It operates directly on the gas within the room, pulling heat into itself via its front face and dumping that heat into its connected waste pipe.

The Wall Cooler does not have an internal thermostat and will keep running as long as it is turned on until commanded to turn off via the power switch or a data signal.
Evaporation-Condensation Chambers
In this section, I will go over the use of the Evaporation Chamber and the Condensation Chamber. This is a configuration that is working for me on Mars.

Here is a simplistic setup image for reference. I have color coded the sections.

The system features three distinct and separate gas networks that do not exchange gas, and 1 liquid network. There is the inside radiator network, the outside radiator network, and the exchange network. The machines will NOT take in any of the gas in either radiator network; only thermal energy is moved. I have the tank storage units placed on each network to charge the pipes with pollutants. Do not fill the liquid pipe with anything. The machines will use it once they begin operation. For my tests, I used pollutants as the gas with the highest thermal transfer rate.
Operation Principle
Heat will be absorbed by the Evaporation Chamber and into the gas inside. The low-pressure hot gas will then move via the gas pipe to the Condensation Chamber, which will collect at high pressure. The high-pressure gas will condense into a liquid as it cools, the heat transferring to the outside radiator. The cool drink will then move from the Condensation Chamber to the Evaporation Chamber via the liquid pipe, which will be heated back into a gas that completes the cycle. In practice, you may find the majority of your cooled gas returning via the liquid pipe as a gas. This is fine as long as the pressure doesn't exceed 6,000 kPa, putting the liquid pipes at risk.


Machines
First, decide where you want the two devices. In my test, I had the Evaporation Chamber inside the room to be cooled and the Condensation Chamber outside the room. I do not know if this is required for the system to work correctly or if they both can be inside or outside.
  • Connect the Gas output connection on the Evaporation Chamber to the Gas input connection on the Condensation Chamber. This pipe is where hot gas from the Evaporation Chamber will move heat to the Condensation Chamber.
  • Connect the Liquid out connection from the Condensation Chamber to the Liquid input connection of the Evaporation Chamber. This is your return line to move cold liquid, or gas, back to the Evaporation Chamber.
  • You need to supply the machines with gas to use for the heat transfer medium via the pipe that runs between them. I have a canister storage unit placed on the line for my demo image above. I use canisters filled with pollutants to charge the system there. It took about 5 canisters pressurized to 5 kPa each to charge the machines fully.

Inside Radiator
On the inside of the room you want to cool, you place a radiator. I have a medium radiator used in the image, and my tests, but pipe radiators should also work. This gets plugged into the Evaporation Chamber at the 'Gas heat exchange connection'. This is the radiator that will be used to absorb heat from the room to cool the room down. You will need to supply this network with a gas to function. I have a canister storage unit placed on the line for my demo image above. I use canisters filled with pollutants to charge the system there. I used a single canister for my radiator charge. Once you have gas in the line, you can remove the canister storage unit or leave it in place.

Outside Radiator
On the outside of the room, you place another radiator. This radiator is where you will be getting rid of the heat you absorbed from the room. This radiator is connected to the 'Gas heat exchange connection' of the condensation chamber. I have a canister storage unit placed on the line for my demo image above. I use canisters filled with pollutants to charge the system there. I used a single canister for my radiator charge. Once you have gas in the line, you can remove the canister storage unit or leave it in place.


You can use different gasses in the lines but know that each gas has very different thermal transfer properties, and our objective here is to move heat from one area into another.

Once everything is built and gas supplied, you are ready to set up the machines. I had the Evaporation Chamber set to about 100 kPa and the Condensation Chamber set to about 4,000 kPa. Once you have your pressures set, you are ready to turn the machines on.

Neither machine has a built-in thermostat, and they will keep running moving heat until turned off, either by their switches or by a command on the data port.
Thermostat Logic Circuit
With the exception of the Atmospherics Air-Conditioner, you will need a thermostat circuit to control your air-conditioning devices; otherwise, they will just keep running non-stop, which may result in the room getting much colder than you want it to be.

Here is a simple circuit I have used.

NOTE: The gas sensor reads the temperature in Kelvin, and this circuit does not feature a conversion circuit to Celsius. I use other tools outside the game to do the conversion to figure out what I need to set my desired temp setting to.

When building your circuit, be sure to name your components something that makes sense and will allow you to find the right parts when programming the chips. In my diagram, I have wired everything in so that each input and output has only one option, with the exception being the output of the Logic Writer. This is not required and is rarely done in practice.

Gas Sensor: Obviously, it is where we read the temperature of the gas in the room. It will need to be placed in the room that we are cooling. The rest of the circuit can be just about anywhere that's convenient.
Logic Reader: A Logic I/O chip. This is used to read data from the Gas Sensor. Set the Input to the gas Sensor and set the Variable to Temperature.
Desired Temp Variable: Memory Chip or Switch Dial For storing the number of our desired temperature, I used a Memory Circuit here, but a Dial can be used instead so that you can easily adjust it later if desired.
Compare Unit: A Logic Math chip. This is used to compare the measured temp with our stored variable. Set Input 1 to the Logic reader and Input 2 to the Memory Chip or Dial used to store the desired temp. Set the Output to Greater Than. In this configuration, the unit will output a variable of "1" if the measured temp is greater than the desired temp and output a "0" if not.
Logic Writer: A Logic I/O circuit. We use this to write out data to our machine. In this case, to control the power state of our AC machine. Set the Input to the Logic Compare chip. Set Output to the specific machine we are using for your AC system: Wall Cooler or Evaporation Chamber. Set the Output Variable to Power. You can use a 2nd Logic Writer here if you have more than one device you need to turn off/on as part of your cooling system. For example, the evaporation and condensation chambers are in that cooling system. Multiple Logic chips can pull data from a single source chip.

The output from the Logic Reader must be connected to the device's data port to be controlled. For some devices, the data port is shared with the power port, and other devices have separate power and data ports.
7 Comments
puddlejumper6999 25 Aug @ 9:52pm 
was on mars. internal temps were reaching 200c while outside was -45 to 5c. started with just 1 rad but added 5 more and were the same effect. was only able to manage it back to 145c internal before the condensation kicked in. was using CO2 initially but switched to nitrogen and it didnt change. wasnt really sure. just know i was too tired by that point
Krahazik  [author] 24 Aug @ 7:38pm 
@puddlejumper6999 never had an issue with condensation on the intake pipes. I am usually using passive vents on the intake side. Could try adding in the device to bleed off liquids from gas pipes. In other places, condensation has been my bane of pipe systems.
puddlejumper6999 23 Aug @ 1:51am 
i have setup the atmospherics, but keep getting condensation buildup in the intake side blowing the pipes. any recommendations?
ProxiFire 16 Nov, 2024 @ 4:24pm 
for the atmos AC and wall cooler the radiator line needs to have a loop with a pump to force the gas through the radiator so it cools much faster
Gariot 2 Oct, 2024 @ 2:33pm 
Had some trouble setting the AC up but now its working like a charm. In retrospect ... it makes sense and i have no idea why i didnt got it myself xD
Krahazik  [author] 3 Jan, 2024 @ 5:39pm 
@Chrisbitz
I have not tested and compared them together, so I am unsure about the efficiency of any of the systems.
Chrisbitz 3 Jan, 2024 @ 5:03am 
I was very interested in what the evaporation and condensation things did! Thanks for this..
Is the complex air conditioner massively more efficient / more capacity than the atmospherics version? Or is it just a fun to do, but might as well use atmospherics kinda case?