There are many mechanics you'll be grappling with for your entire stay in Valheim.

The most important stat to manage carefully, stamina determines a lot of things and generally doesn't recover too quickly, so wasting it is a big deal when you're in combat or about to be. Take great care in ensuring you don't get caught out with zero stamina by a pack of enemies.

Stamina is needed for: Running, Jumping, Swimming, Blocking, Attacking, Drawing and Holding an arrow, rolling, keeping a harpooned enemy tethered, and so on. Basically everything that isn't walking or standing still. Swimming without stamina will cause you to take damage, and can kill you.


You start out with a measly 25 HP, and this minimum will never increase. Health, without modifiers, will not recover much if at all. Food will increase this notably, and add to your regeneration significantly as well.


Unlike many other survival games, food is not an absolute necessity to remain alive. It is, however, extremely important.

You can eat up to three different foods at a time, all with their own stat changes and durations associated. These are easily visible via the food item's tooltip. Ration your better foods and keep a good supply on you when you go out.


Combat is relatively simple in concept. There is attacks (LMB), alternate attacks (MMB), blocking (RMB), dodging (RMB + Space), and parrying (Timed Block).

Parrying is a powerful move, but can be difficult on an enemy you're still learning the moveset of. To do this, wait until the enemy has begun their attack swing (or similar) and block before it connects. When it does, if you timed it properly, you will be able to block more damage than you normally could (Parry Bonus Modifier), and the enemy will be staggered, open to critical hits. If an enemy's total damage is above your total block value, they will break through and parry will not work. Parrying cannot be performed with a tower shield or similarly large shield without a parry modifier.

As of writing this, ranged attacks such as arrows or rocks can be parried, but this is assumed to be a bug of some nature. Purely elemental attacks or elemental effects cannot be blocked, but if it comes along with an initial hit of physical damage too, that can blocked.

Using a bow is pretty straightforward, get the bow out, have arrows, draw until the circle is smallest, and shoot towards the enemy. Most the time you will need to compensate by aiming over the enemy, but it gets a bit weird when you aim straight up/down, so be sure to practice with the bow before trying to fight anything dangerous with it. You can move and jump while drawing/loosing arrows, but if you run out of stamina, you'll simply put the arrow away. You can cancel drawing/holding with the block key to avoid wasting an arrow. To select which arrows you would prefer to use, equip them as you would armor. Otherwise, the game will assume from top to bottom, left to right for arrow usage typically.


Related directly to food, early game cooking is simple. You setup a camp fire, place a cooking station over it, and cook meats on it. Once they sizzle the first time, they are done cooking and should be taken off. If you forget it over the fire, it will burn.


As you perform actions, such as running, jumping, swimming, woodcutting, and so on, you will gain skill experience in the related skill. Early on this moves reasonably quickly, but tapers off as your levels increase. Mousing over each skill in the tab menu will tell you what it does. The increases are not massive, and levels are less important than your gear, but they definitely do have a notable impact overall.


You will certainly die, and the first time will probably be to a tree falling on your head. Upon death, a grave will be created that holds all of the items you had when you died. You will also lose a bit of skill experience, but so long as you don't make a consistent habit of getting killed, it should have a relatively negligible impact on your skill growth overall.

To regain your items early on, just run over to your grave and interact with it. You will receive all your items so long as it would not encumber you. You will then receive the Corpse Run status which significantly reduces stamina consumption and damage received for one minute.


Building in and of itself is pretty straightforward. Place structures, enclose them, make sure it has a door so you can get in and out but the mean monsters can't. There is a stability system, which is easy to use in basic terms. With the hammer out, preferably on the repair option so nothing obscures your vision, look at a piece of a structure. Going from Green to Red, green being very stable, and red being barely stable enough, the stability can be determined. Blue is special and means it is perfectly stable, meaning it is attached to the ground or similar.

Wood structures of all kinds suffer water damage, either from rain or being in direct contact with water otherwise (like the ocean). This will only reduce the structure's health to ~50%, so it's not the worst, but it would be bad if that's what kept your house standing. A roof prevents all rain damage on the structures directly beneath it, and stone structures never suffer water damage for obvious reasons.

Stone structures lose stability faster generally speaking, but when building with wood on top of them, regardless of the stone's stability, the wood attached will be blue - perfectly stable, and you can build even further from there. This is very useful once you have a stone cutter and can place these.


The minimap holds more information than you may initially realize. It will show you the map around you, obviously, and on keyboard the binds to zoom the minimap in and out are the "," (comma) and "." (period) keys. The arrow on the minimap shows you the direction of the wind, which is important for sailing. The text in the top right informs you of the biome you are presently in.


Biomes are general areas in the generation of the map. Being in or near a biome means you're going to run into the monsters that inhabit it. In order of danger, the major biomes are: Meadows, Black Forest, Swamp, Mountain, and Plains. If you are struggling a bit in one, don't go to the next one.

There is also the generalized minor biome of Ocean once you go out to sea, which is generally as difficult as the Swamp to survive in, but it is possible earlier depending on your luck.


When playing with friends, it is useful to know that the Map (M) has a feature for allowing other players to see you on their minimap/map. This button is in the bottom right of the map and is a simple tick box.

It is worth noting that servers can experience a severe desync as of the time of writing this guide. This mostly occurs when one user has a poor connection, resulting in everyone else on the server experiencing the same as the person with the bad connection, compounding the issue quite heavily. If you experience this, try to figure out who has trash ping and see if it can be fixed.

New Resources Available: Wood, Stone, Flint, Fine Wood*, Dandelions, Mushrooms, Deer Hide, Leather Scraps, Raw Meat, Feathers

Enemies: Greylings, Necks

General Guide

The Meadows is where your journey will begin, and is likely where you'll want to build home and hearth. Until you have a bow and leather armor, it is recommended to stay here and not venture too far outside. Experiment with things, learn how to fight, run away, block, all that stuff. Experiment with building, and make sure you have a nice home with a bed and a decent amount of food stockpiled. At that point, take your bow and 200+ wood arrows, and fight the first boss. All this requires is going to the altar and sacrificing 2 deer trophies (not useful for much else up to this point anyway).

After beating the boss, you'll have the materials to make your very first pickaxe. This will draw you to the Black Forest so you can make good use of it.

New Resources Available: Copper, Tin, Core Wood, Greydwarf Eyes, Surtling Cores, Troll Hide, Thistle.

Enemies: Greydwarves, Trolls, Greydwarf Shamans, Greydwarf Brutes, Skeletons.

General Guide

Once you have a pickaxe, you're ready for the black forest. You'll also want to get yourself a club and a shield for the dungeons you'll need to go into, as the enemies there are weak to blunt damage and dungeons are very cramped for using a bow. You'll need surtling cores to smelt ore and make charcoal, and these are found in said dungeons. They are typically guarded by Skeletons, making them relatively easy to locate. The only other dungeon you may find is a Troll Cave, which is not recommended to go venturing into so early.

Surtlings themselves can be found in the Swamp, so if you can't find surtling cores in the black forests near you but can find a swamp, this is an option but is not recommended.

Once you have a smelter, and probably a kiln, you'll be looking for Tin and Copper. Tin can be found on the shore of the black forest, and has a distinct look compared to small rocks. Copper is similarly found where rocks would be, but instead in the place of the huge stones you may have seen in the meadows. Both can be distinguished visually, but the easiest way to tell is simply by mousing over it and seeing if the name pops up.

Once you've exhausted all you feel like making with Tin, Copper, and Bronze, and feel you're ready, you can move on to the second boss. This one requires 3 ancient seeds to summon, and is similar in concept to say, an Ent or what have you. Once again, lots of arrows, good food, do your best. You will receive a Swamp Key from defeating The Elder, as well as his trophy and another power.

New Resources Available: Blood Bags, Ooze, Entrails, Ancient Bark, Iron.

Enemies: Draugrs, Draugr Elites, Skeletons, Blobs, Oozers, Leeches, Surtlings.

General Guide

It is recommended to bring along some Poison Resistance Meads when you go to the swamp, but is not necessary. Leeches, Blobs, and Oozers can inflict a poison effect, which short of having rather high health, will typically end up killing you. But if you can avoid letting them hit you at all, you can't die to it if you never get hit by it.

Making your way through a swamp, you may notice flame geysers. Surtlings gather around these, and killing them drops coal and surtling cores. If they go into the water, and they may do this accidentally sometimes, it will kill them or at least hurt them significantly. Fire damage is ineffective, obviously.

Otherwise, you will mainly be looking to bring along a bronze pickaxe and your swamp key. Look for slanted structures seemingly protruding from the ground, typically with two green torches at the front, guarded by Draugrs, Blobs, or an Oozer. Unlock the entrance with your swamp key, go in, and mine at the muddy scrap piles to find Scrap Iron. It can also be in the stone chests within. Smelt this to get Iron, and you'll need quite a bit of it to get a full set going. Having a ship or cart nearby is recommended to avoid too much travel time, but be wary it doesn't get destroyed while you're mining.

Once you've had your fun in the swamps and are ready to move on, you'll need 10 withered bones, and you'll have hopefully found the location of the boss. Go there prepared with a poison resistance mead, preferably at least two, and a blunt weapon and shield. Skeletons and slimes are weak to blunt, and he's both. This boss is one of the easier ones to parry, and the poison resistance will handle his other attacks. Defeat him to obtain the Wishbone and his trophy.

New Resources Available: Silver, Wolf Fang, Wolf Pelt, Freeze Gland, Obsidian.

Enemies: Wolf, Fenring, Drake, Stone Golem.

General Guide

Before venturing up onto the mountains, you'll want to make a decent number of frost resistance meads. One batch (6) should do for a single person easily. You'll want to go to a decently sized mountain with plenty of area to explore. If you see drakes, you're probably on a big enough mountain. You'll also want to bring enough resources to toss down a small cabin with a bed, campfire, and boxes. A portal is recommended for ease of moving other resources and such.

Similar to all other metals, you'll want a means to transport your silver back to base, or do so on site if you prefer. To find silver, you'll need to equip the wishbone. You'll know you've found a silver vein when it pulses green around you and there is an audio que as well. The closer you are, the faster it pulses. Once you think you're about on top of it, dig down. It's basically a metal detector. Avoid trapping yourself in as Drakes love to spit ice at you when you're stuck in a hole you dug yourself into.

Follow the usual formula for getting better gear with Silver now, and take a gander at the interesting new options for weapons and armor. The wolf chest piece or cape is recommended first for its frost resistance, enabling you to generally not need the frost resistance meads, however if you are wet upon entering the mountain biome, you will still freeze even with these equipped, but a mead will prevent this.

Once you've gotten some good silver equipment and you're having a smooth time in the mountains, go ahead and look around for Dragon Eggs. You may have found some already. They are at times in terrain partially, but are easily spotted by the glowing crystals. These are for summoning the fourth boss, and it requires 3 be placed at the boss' altar. If your mountain does not have this altar, it is recommended you get the eggs from the mountain that does to avoid an excessive amount of hauling.

Fighting him is pretty straightforward. Make sure you bring lots of good arrows, Obsidian ones are recommended, as he does fly. All of his attacks can be (partially, at least) blocked, and his attacks are what you'd expect for a dragon. Beat him up, and grab the drops and trophy. His drops will enable you to build a new workbench, which will then unlock even more things you can build, which are all required for using many of the resources you will soon find in the Plains.

New Resources Available: Lox Pelt, Black Metal, Needle, Barley, Flax. (More To Be Added)

Enemies: Fuling, Fuling Berserker, Fuling Shaman, Lox, Deathsquito.

General Guide

Going into the plains, be prepared to fight Deathsquitoes and Fulings. Deathsquitos are very fast enemies that are what they sound like - huge mosquitoes. It is highly recommended to keep an eye out for them and shoot them with your bow prior to anything else while they are not aggro'd to you. Once they are, they fly around you in a circle, bobbing up and down at times, until they come in for an attack on a straight line. Once aggro'd, this is your best chance to kill them. They can be blocked and parried.

Fulings are a bit easier to wrangle with individually if you can pull one at a time, but when approaching a tower, camp, or at night, they tend to be found in groups of 2-3 if not more. Managing two is doable if you can parry them, but anything beyond that can be hard to juggle. There are four variants of Fuling in terms of equipment. Club, Sword and Shield, Spear (ranged), and Torch. The torch Fulings can and will burn you with it.

The Fuling Berserker is what he sounds like, just a really big fuling with the brain size to contradict it. He do big bonk big smash. Fight one on its own and you'll get the gist quickly.

Fuling Shamans are the easiest to dispatch, but getting close enough to do it is the issue. They can put up a shield (which can be broken with enough damage practically) and throw magic bolts at you. Alone these are easy to dodge and close the distance, but as support to other Fulings this becomes very troublesome, so be mindful to dispatch them with a bow before the melee begins if possible.

Once you start fighting them, you'll start getting Black Metal Scraps, which can only be smelted in the blast furnace, which your new workbench from defeating the fourth boss should enable you to build. This blast furnace cannot (as of writing this) be used to smelt anything other than black iron. While this might be some realism thing, it's irritating to have a whole big smelter that's easier to use, but then it can only be used for one material. Hit that feedback button and request it work for all, thanks. Initially, black iron bars will only be able to build two new shields, a round and tower shield.

Flax and Barley can be collected from Goblin Towers and Camps, of which the latter is far more heavily protected, but will yield far more barley/flax as instead of a few in a chest, they typically have some small farming plots growing it. You can plant both in cultivated land, but ONLY in the Plains. While I wouldn't recommend basing in the plains, it may be wise to simply setup an outpost for a farming operation.

Flax can be put through the spinning wheel to yield linen thread in a 1:1 ratio, which enables the rest of the Black Iron/Iron Recipes. Yes, Iron, it's actually used in what is considered the endgame armor set (as of current) along with the linen thread. Back to the swamps with ye.

Barley can be put through the windmill to yield flour, which is obviously used to make breads and such, of which we found only some of the recipes are worthwhile considering their involved ingredients. Don't assume they're all going to be worthwhile for you, make sure you do some comparing before reaching that conclusion.

The Lox here in the Plains can be tamed, but be warned, they are very good at destroying wooden structures, so get that stonecutter out and box 'em in, de-aggro, and feed them cloud berries if this is your goal. Be warned however, as far as we could determine, Lox do not uh.. create new generations. Makes you wonder why you can even tame them.

A section on taming all possible animals will be added eventually.

Sailing is an integral part of Valheim, as you would expect for a game centered on Norse Mythology. When you make your first boat (or raft if you like), you'll notice it has its own UI and controls.

It works precisely how you'd expect in terms of steering with driving logic (hold right = go right, instead of inverse for actual rudders).

You have three options for forward, and one for back. Tapping forward once gives you paddling, twice is half mast sail, three times is full mast. Backwards is paddling only. The wind plays in heavily when using your sail. The direction of the wind is important, and the more "behind" you the wind is (shown on the indicator on the left) the more power you'll get forward. When the wind is in "front" of you, in the darkened area of the circle, you're in a dead zone and will not gain speed from your sail. If you need to go in that direction, paddle.

The Ships: The raft specifically sucks, and rightly so. It's pretty cheap and disposable, but without wind, it moves at a snail's pace. The Karve moves pretty decently and is definitely better than walking if it's not much different in terms of distance, even if you have to paddle a decent amount. It also comes with 4 storage slots. The Longship is, as it implies, long, and the fastest as well. It comes with quite a few storage slots, and is absolutely great.


Generally speaking, you'll be ready to really make use of the seas around the time you're ready, or nearly ready, to venture into the swamps. Going earlier is plausible, but I wouldn't recommend it.

Not as terrifying as some games portray it, but ending up in the middle of the ocean without a boat is still a death sentence. But, hopefully that won't happen to you. Out on the high seas, you can find Sea Serpents as well as Krakens.

Sea Serpents are hostile creatures that will attack you and/or your ship. They are long fish-like creatures that move quickly, and typically spawn during the night in stormy conditions. They drop a useful meat for food, and, if you can harpoon and drag them to shore so they don't sink, scales which can make a very good shield if you get it early enough.

Krakens are inversely passive creatures, which do not attack. They are extremely large, and can be spotted quite easily once found. They look at first like an island, but bob with the waves and have strange growths on them called Abyssal Barnacles. They are 100% passive, and will not mind the player unless they begin to mine the abyssal barnacles, which is the only resource you can gain from them. The barnacles drop Chitin, which is used to make the harpoon for dragging creatures (like the serpent) around, as well as a very powerful backstab knife. After beginning to mine the barnacles however, the Kraken will soon submerge itself into the depths, so be sure you're not short on stamina or too far from your boat once it starts getting ready to go.