𝑀𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑓𝑎 𝐾𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑢̈𝑟𝑘, 𝑇𝑢̈𝑟𝑘 𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑟, 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑖 𝑣𝑒 𝑇𝑢̈𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑦𝑒 𝐶𝑢𝑚ℎ𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑦𝑒𝑡𝑖'𝑛𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑟.
𝐵𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖 𝐷𝑢̈𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑆𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑂𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑙𝑖 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑔𝑜̈𝑟𝑒𝑣 𝑦𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑢̈𝑟𝑘; 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝐶𝑒𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑖'𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑙𝑖𝑔̆𝑎, 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑣𝑒 𝐹𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛 𝐶𝑒𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑖'𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑌𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑚 𝑂𝑟𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑘𝑜𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑔̆𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖. 𝑆𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑂𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑙𝑖 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑙𝑢𝑔̆𝑢'𝑛𝑢𝑛 𝑦𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑔𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑖 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑛 𝐾𝑢𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑆𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑖 𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑇𝑢̈𝑟𝑘 𝑈𝑙𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝐻𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖'𝑛𝑒 𝑜̈𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑘 𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖. 𝑇𝑢̈𝑟𝑘 𝐾𝑢𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑆𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑢̈𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐻𝑢̈𝑘û𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑖'𝑛𝑖 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑑𝑢, 𝑇𝑢̈𝑟𝑘 𝑂𝑟𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑜𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑖 𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘 𝑆𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑦𝑎 𝑀𝑒𝑦𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑀𝑢ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖'𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑘𝑖 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑖 19 𝐸𝑦𝑙𝑢̈𝑙 1921 𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒 "𝐺𝑎𝑧𝑖" 𝑢𝑛𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑖 𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑖 𝑣𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑔̆𝑒 𝑦𝑢̈𝑘𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑖; 𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑟î 𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑦𝑎𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑦𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑦𝑙𝑒 𝐼𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑓 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑖 𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑖 𝑧𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑟 𝑘𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖. 29 𝐸𝑘𝑖𝑚 1923'𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚ℎ𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑦𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚ℎ𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖.𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑢̈𝑟𝑘 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑛, 𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖 𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑘 𝑏𝑖𝑟 𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑘 𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑘, 𝑒𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑘 𝑣𝑒 𝑘𝑢̈𝑙𝑡𝑢̈𝑟𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑘𝑢̈𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑡 𝑣𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑦𝑒𝑡𝑐𝑖 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑘𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟...