Verified💧Hardcore Rapper👊 Swag is my middle name😎 I spit fire🔥 have 10 roblox girls😈💪 your mom wishes I was her kid👅👀 youngest flexer 🙏

Pies allowed colonial cooks to stretch ingredients and also used round shallow pans to literally "cut corners" and to create a regional variation of shallow pie.

Their first pies were based on berries and fruits pointed out to them by the Native North Americans.

The Pilgrim fathers and early settlers brought their pie recipes with them to America, adapting to the ingredients and techniques available to them in the New World.

Cooked birds were frequently placed by European royal cooks on top of a large pie to identify its contents, leading to its later adaptation in pre-Victorian times as a porcelain ornament to release of steam and identify a good pie.

Song birds at the time were a delicacy and protected by Royal Law. At the coronation of eight-year-old English King Henry VI (1422–1461) in 1429, "Partrich" and "Pecok enhakill" were served, alleged by some modern writers to consist of cooked peacock mounted in its skin on a peacock-filled pie

The first reference to "pyes" as food items appeared in England (in a Latin context) as early as the 12th century, but no unequivocal reference to the item with which the article is concerned is attested until the 14th century (Oxford English Dictionary sb pie).

This may also be the reason why early recipes focus on the filling over the surrounding case, with the partnership development leading to the use of reusable earthenware pie cases which reduced the use of expensive flour.

The resulting hardened pastry was not necessarily eaten, its function being to contain the filling for cooking, and to store it, though whether servants may have eaten it once their masters had eaten the filling is impossible to prove.

The earliest pie-like recipes refer to coffyns (the word actually used for a basket or box), with straight sealed sides and a top; open-top pies were referred to as traps.

Pies could be easily cooked over an open fire, while partnering with a baker allowed them to cook the filling inside their own locally defined casing.

Medieval cooks had restricted access to ovens due to their costs of construction and need for abundant supplies of fuel.

The Cornish pasty is an adaptation of the pie to a working man's daily food needs

Pies remained as a staple of traveling and working peoples in the colder northern European countries, with regional variations based on both the locally grown and available meats, as well as the locally farmed cereal crop.

With the development of the Roman Empire and its efficient road transport, pie cooking spread throughout Europe.

By 160 BC, Roman statesman Marcus Porcius Cato (234–149 BC), who wrote De Agri Cultura, notes the recipe for the most popular pie/cake called placenta. Also called libum by the Romans, it was more like a modern-day cheesecake on a pastry base, often used as an offering to the gods.

The 1st-century Roman cookbook Apicius makes various mentions of recipes which involve a pie case.

A richer pastry, intended to be eaten, was used to make small pasties containing eggs or little birds which were among the minor items served at banquets.

(The covering was not meant to be eaten; it filled the role of what was later called puff paste.)

(When fat is added to a flour-water paste it becomes a pastry.) The Romans made a plain pastry of flour, oil, and water to cover meats and fowls which were baked, thus keeping in the juices.

Ancient Greeks are believed to have originated pie pastry. In the plays of Aristophanes (5th century BC), there are mentions of sweetmeats including small pastries filled with fruit. Nothing is known of the actual pastry used, but the Greeks certainly recognized the trade of pastry-cook as distinct from that of baker.

Sometime before 2000 BC, a recipe for chicken pie was written on a tablet in Sumer.

hese galettes developed into a form of early sweet pastry or desserts, evidence of which can be found on the tomb walls of the Pharaoh Ramesses II, who ruled from 1304 to 1237 BC, located in the Valley of the Kings.

Early pies were in the form of flat, round or freeform crusty cakes called galettes consisting of a crust of ground oats, wheat, rye, or barley containing honey inside.

During the Egyptian Neolithic period or New Stone Age period, the use of stone tools shaped by polishing or grinding, the domestication of plants and animals, the establishment of permanent villages, and the practice of crafts such as pottery and weaving became common.

The introduction of the baking of processed cereals including the creation of flour, provided a more reliable source of food. Egyptian sailors carried a flat brittle bread loaf of millet bread called dhourra cake, while the Romans had a biscuit called buccellum.

This resulted in early armies adopting the style of hunter-foraging.

However, this took up additional space on what were either horse-powered treks or small ships, reducing the time of travel before additional food was required.

The need for nutritious, easy-to-store, easy-to-carry, and long-lasting foods on long journeys, in particular at sea, was initially solved by taking live food along with a butcher or cook.

----------------------HISTORY------------------------------------------

A two-crust pie has the filling completely enclosed in the pastry shell. Shortcrust pastry is a typical kind of pastry used for pie crusts, but many things can be used, including baking powder biscuits, mashed potatoes, and crumbs.

A top-crust pie has the filling in the bottom of the dish and is covered with a pastry or other covering before baking.

A filled pie (also single-crust or bottom-crust), has pastry lining the baking dish, and the filling is placed on top of the pastry but left open

Pies are defined by their crusts.

A pie is a baked dish which is usually made of a pastry dough casing that covers or completely contains a filling of various sweet or savoury ingredients.

what if one day you woke up and your nipples were completely gone
like no scars or anything, just flat skin
and then once you leave your room you find out your dad died last night
and then several days later, you find out that for your entire life your dad had been sneaking into your room while you slept
and sucking on your chest to make to gigantic hickeys where your nipples should be
because you were born without them
not for any sexual reason, just so you would fit in

god bless you dad

I vote Derek Jr

Vote on this guys new name

-Derek
-Derek Jr
-Crustian
-Crapstian

+rep took my pickle

I sexually identify as a single, Pringle, ready to mingle. Ever since I was a potato I dreamed of being thin sliced, covered in disgusting oil then heated in a medium oven until reaching climax at the micro second of golden-browness. People bully me, and say things like "what the ♥♥♥♥, you aren't a Pringle", but I know deep down they are just jealous of my inner beauty. I have already started hiding in cylinders all day, and now im improving my crunchiness by regularly burning my sides on the stove. I want you guys to respect my natural ability to instantly satisfy low salt carb cravings, and if you don't you are oppressing me, and you should check your diabetes type. Thank you for being so understanding.

Here's the thing. You said a "pupper is a doggo."

Is it in the same family? Yes. No one's arguing that.

As someone who is a scientist who studies puppers, doggos, yappers, and even woofers, I am telling you, specifically, in doggology, no one calls puppers doggos. If you want to be "specific" like you said, then you shouldn't either. They're not the same thing.

If you're saying "doggo family" you're referring to the taxonomic grouping of Doggodaemous, which includes things from sub woofers to birdos to sharkos (the glub glub kind not the bork bork kind).

So your reasoning for calling a pupper a doggo is because random people "call the small yip yip ones doggos?" Let's get penguos and turkos in there, then, too.

Also, calling someone a human or an ape? It's not one or the other, that's not how taxonomy works. They're both. A pupper is a pupper and a member of the doggo family. But that's not what you said.

sup lads i am TRAG1CAL PANDA and i like to play PC games like TF2, Borderlands 2, CS GO , and Terraria i also play non steam games Like Battlefield, sims, TitanFall. WoW and LoL and im a part of the clan GetGoodScrub <3

:

ＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹＡＮＧＥＲＹWAS HERE

( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)