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Also nations and corporations aren't forced to use US dollars when they trade oil. That's a strange myth. The dollar is just used as a general benchmark value because it's the primary trade currency.
Calm down China, worry about your own mess.
in the 1960s the us started spending too much so several countries were concerned and started exchanging usd for gold. Then in 1971 the us decided to stop it.
backed by gold or backed by faith?
That's not what happens.
That's also not what happened. You could always and still can convert the US dollar for gold. The difference was that before 1971 corporate banks could NOMINALLY convert the US dollar for gold at set conversion rates from federal gold reserves, the issue being that these conversion rates were never "accurate" and were not updated anywhere near quickly enough. This lead to the fixed conversion rate being dropped.
The problem arises when too much money is printed at once, causing massive inflation over the short term. However some countries can leverage that to their advantage, undercutting their own economy in the short term, but being able to produce goods at cheap enough to eventually undercut most other countries causing the production to move to your country.
when you can print money out of thin air, to solve any problem eventually the government starts printing any amount whenever they want, it's too temping.
there's an effort to get gold out of the ground, while printing any amount usd is just a click.
There's an effort to get water out of the ground, guaranteed if it stopped flowing it'd immediately be worth more than it's weight in gold. Gold has been a useless metal throughout most of history outside of an artificial value placed on it by the belief that it has value to others. It's fully faith backed.
Only very recently has it gained some real value in electronics, prior to that, the only real difference it had when compared to lead was that it was shiny.
if I understand correctly they have been using usd for trade so the us government is basically ok with them
Again, you do not know what you are talking about. Countries are not forced to use the USD to trade oil, they use whatever currency is appropriate. Bolivar for Venezuela. They just state their trades in USD values because the USD is the international default currency due to Breton Woods. And Venezuela stopped doing this a decade ago and started stating trades in Chinese Yuan instead in protest at American sanctions, China now purchase 90% of Venezuela's oil exports and Venezuela has even started to allow Chinese companies to lease oil fields in the country, such as Concord Resources Corporation (sounds like something from Dead Space). Just that their export values are still listed in terms of USD in news media because that's what everyone is familiar with.
Of course there´s no need to get the gold, because the bill is lighter in the wallet, and easier to pay with.
You can mine gold though...